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- Alkenyl Functionalized Ionic Liquids
Functionalized ionic liquids are compounds with certain functions obtained by modifying the structure of anions and cations. Among them, by introducing different functional groups into organic cations, new ionic liquids can be designed. Olefinic compounds have unsaturated bonds that are prone to addition reactions. The introduction of ethylenic bonds can change the physicochemical properties of ionic liquids. At present, alkenyl functionalized ionic liquids are mainly ionic compounds prepared by introducing ethylenic bonds into imidazole groups to form cations. The introduction of ethylenic bonds can reduce viscosity, increase stability, increase conductivity, increase density, and realize applications in the biological, electrochemical, and fine chemical fields.
Figure 1. The chemical structure of common alkenyl functionalized ionic liquids
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